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EUROPEAN PRESSURE ULCER ADVISORY PANEL

Guideline Development Group

NUTRITIONAL GUIDELINES REFERENCE LIST

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Anonymous. Treatment of pressure ulcers: guideline overview. Agency for Health care Policy and Research Rockville, Maryland. Journal of the National Medical Association. 1995; 87(4): 253–4.

Anonymous. Study may produce new best practices. Healthcare Benchmarks. 1997; 4(11): 161–2.

Anonymous. [Optimal nutrition protects against decubitus ulcer]. Krankenpflege Journal. 2000; 38(6): 218–9.

Anonymous. Aggressive nutrition intervention. Staff training is key to ensuring positive outcomes. Health Care Food & Nutrition Focus. 2001; 17(6): 12.

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Aquilani R, Boschi F, Contardi A, Pistarini C, Achilli MP, Fizzotti G, et al. Energy expenditure and nutritional adequacy of rehabilitation paraplegics with asymptomatic bacteiuria and pressure sores. Spinal Cord 2001; 39(8): 437–41.

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Aronovitch SA. A retrospective study of the use of specialty beds in the medical and surgical intensive care units of a tertiary care facility. Decubitus 1992; 5(1): 36–42.

Austin G. Eating into resources. Nursing Times 1999; 95(11): 64–67.

Ayello EA, Thomas DR, Litchford MA. Wound care 1999. Nutritional aspects of wound healing. Home Healthcare Nurse 1999; 17(11): 719–30.

Banks V. Nutrition and pressure area management. J of Wound Care. 1998; 7(6): 318–9.

Barateau M, Corompt A, Soulan J, Bourdel-Marchasson I. Multicenter nurse study assessing the interest of a nutritional support in the prevention of bedsores in high-risk elderly [French]. Recherche en Soins Infirmiers 1998; 55: 42–9.

Barone EJ, Yager DR, Pozez AL, Olutoye OO, Crossland MC, Diegelmann RF, et al. Interleukin-1alpha and collagenase activity are elevated in chronic wounds. [comment]. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery. 1998; 102(4): 1023–7; discussion 1028–9.

Bauman WA, Spungen AM. Body composition changes and anabolic hormone considerations with advancing age and in persons with spinal cord injury. Wounds A Compendium of Clinical Research & Practice 2001; 13(4)

Benati G, Delvecchio S, Cilla D, Pedone V. Impact on pressure ulcer healing of an arginine-enriched nutritional solution in patients with severe cognitive impairment. Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics 2001; 33(SUPPL): 43–47.

Bennett RG. Pressure ulcers. Clinical Geriatrics 2001; 9(2): 70–5.

Bergstrom N, Braden B. A prospective study of pressure sore risk among institutionalized elderly. J of the American Geriatrics Society. 1992; 40(8): 747–58.

Bergstrom N. Lack of nutrition in AHCPR prevention guideline. Decubitus. 1993; 6(3): 4, 6.

Bergstrom N, Allman RM, Alvarez OM, Bennett MA, Carlson CE, Frantz RA, et al. Pressure ulcer treatment. American Family Physician 1995; 51(5): 1207–22.

Bergstrom NI. Strategies for preventing pressure ulcers. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine. 1997; 13(3): 437–54.

Berlowitz DR, Wilking SVB. Risk factors for pressure sores. A comparison of cross-sectional and cohort-derived data. J of the American Geriatrics Society 1989; 37(11): 1043–50.

Bertrand F, Pras P. [Monitoring and care of an elderly hospitalized patient]. Soins – Cardiologie. 1984(18–19): 27–34.

Bildsten C, Lamid S. Nutritional management of a patient with brain damage and spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 1983; 64(8): 382–3.

Bishara J, Leibovici L, Huminer D, Drucker M, Samra Z, Konisberger H, et al. Five-year prospective study of bacteraemic urinary tract infection in a single institution. European J of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 1997; 16(8): 563–567.

Black JM. Patient and wound factors associated with pressure ulcer healing. University of Nebraska Medical Center Ph.D 1999.

Black J. Improving outcomes in the elderly after pressure ulcer repair. Plastic Surgical Nursing. 2000; 20(3): 139–40, 156.

Bland M. Nutrition services in post-acute, long-term care and in community-based programs… proceedings of the second annual Ross Medical Nutrition and Device Roundtable, Carefree, AZ, June 4–6, 2000… reprinted with permission from: The role of nutrition in maintaining health in the nation’s elderly: evaluating coverage of nutrition services for the Medicare population (Chapter 12, p. 225–253 of original document). Nutrition in Clinical Practice 2000; 15(6)

Blaylock B. A study of risk factors in patients placed on specialty beds. Journal of Wocn 1995; 22(6): 263–6.

Blondeel PN, Beyens G, Verhaeghe R, Van Landuyt K, Tonnard P, Monstrey SJ, et al. Doppler flowmetry in the planning of perforator flaps. British J of Plastic Surgery. 1998; 51(3): 202–9.

Bobel LM. Nutritional implications in the patient with pressure sores. Nursing Clinics of North America 1987; 22(2): 379–390.

Bonnefoy M, Coulon L, Bienvenu J, Boisson RC, Rys L. Implication of cytokines in the aggravation of malnutrition and hypercatabolism in elderly patients with severe pressure sores. Age & Ageing. 1995; 24(1): 37–42.

Bourdel-Marchasson I, Dumas F, Pinganaud G, Emeriau JP, Decamps A. Audit of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in long-term enteral feeding in a nursing home. Int J for Quality in Health Care. 1997; 9(4): 297–302.

Bourdel-Marchasson I. Nutritional supplementation in elderly people during the course of catabolic illnesses. J of Nutrition, Health & Aging 2000; 4(1): 28–30.

Bourdel-Marchasson I, Barateau M, Rondeau V, Dequae-Merchadou L, Salles-Montaudon N, Emeriau JP, et al. A multi-center trial of the effects of oral nutritional supplementation in critically ill older inpatients. Nutrition 2000; 16(1): 1–5.

Braden B, Bergstrom N. A conceptual schema for the study of the etiology of pressure sores. Rehabilitation Nursing. 1987; 12(1): 8–12.

Braden BJ, Bergstrom N. Clinical utility of the Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk. Decubitus 1989; 2(3): 44–6.

Braden B, Bergstrom N. Validity and reliability of the Braden Scale and the influence of other risk factors: a multi-centre prospective study

A conceptual schema for the study of the etiology of pressure sores… including commentary by Baggerly J and Phipps M… first printed in volume 12, number 1, January/February 1987. Int J of Nursing Studies 2000; 37(4): 313–9.

Branom R, Rappl LM. ‘Constant force technology’ versus low-air-loss therapy in the treatment of pressure ulcers. [erratum appears in Ostomy Wound Manage. 2001 Nov; 47(11): 6]. Ostomy Wound Management. 2001; 47(9): 38–46.

Brasseur K, Liske T. Is there a role for indirect calorimetry in maximizing patient outcome from nutritional alimentation in the long–term nursing care setting? Nutrition in Clinical Practice 2000; 15(5): 227–33.

Braun L, Krasemann PH. [Disorders of electrolyte and protein metabolism in surgery]. Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie. 1965; 90(44): 2242–53.

Breslow RA. The effect of dietary protein intake on pressure sore healing and nutritional status in nursing home subjects. University Of Maryland College Park Ph.D 1990.

Breslow R. Nutritional status and dietary intake of patients with pressure ulcers: review of research literature 1943 to 1989. Decubitus. 1991; 4(1): 16–21.

Breslow RA, Hallfrisch J, Goldberg AP. Malnutrition in tubefed nursing home patients with pressure sores. Jpen: Journal of Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition. 1991; 15(6): 663–8.

Breslow RA, Hallfrisch J, Guy DG, Crawley B, Goldberg AP. The importance of dietary protein in healing pressure ulcers. J of American Geriatrics Soc. 1993; 41(4): 357–62.

Breslow RA. Nutrition and air-fluidized beds: a literature review. Advances in Wound Care 1994; 7(3): 57–8.

Breslow RA, Bergstrom N. Nutritional prediction of pressure ulcers. J of the American Dietetic Association 1994; 94(11): 1301-1304.

Brown C. Building bridges to healthy skin. Treatment teams maximize healing. Provider. 2000; 26(5): sup. 4–6.

Bulechek GM, McCloskey JC. Nursing interventions classification (NIC). Medinfo. 1995; 8(Pt 2): 1368.

Burd C, Langemo DK, Olson B, Hanson D, Hunter S, Sauvage T. Skin problems: epidemiology of pressure ulcers in a skilled care facility. J of Gerontological Nursing. 1992; 18(9): 29–39.

Burr RG, Clift-Peace L, Nuseibeh I. Haemoglobin and albumin as predictors of length of stay of spinal injured patients in a rehabilitation centre. Paraplegia. 1993; 31(7): 473–8.

Campanacci D. [Current data on the physiopathological and therapeutic importance of vitamin C]. Giornale di Clinica Medica. 1974; 55(1): 1–4.

Cantrell M, Norman DC. Skin and soft-tissue infections in the elderly. Baillieres Clinical Infectious Diseases 1998; 5(1): 71–81.

Capobianco ML, McDonald DD. Policy: nutrition standards for treatment of pressure ulcers. Nutrition Reviews 1996; 54(1 part 2)

Capobianco ML, McDonald DD. Factors affecting the predictive validity of the Braden Scale. Advances in Wound Care. 1996; 9(6): 32–6.

Casey G. 13th Annual Clinical Symposium on Wound Care: risk assessment tools for pressure ulcers. Tissue viability supplement. The importance of nutrition in wound healing. Advances in Wound Care 1999; 12(1): 42–4.

Casimiro C, Garcia-de-Lorenzo A, Usan L. Prevalence of decubitus ulcer and associated risk factors in an institutionalized Spanish elderly population. Nutrition 2002; 18(5): 408–414.

Casimiro C, Garcia-de-Lorenzo A, Usan L. Prevalence of decubitus ulcer and associated risk factors in an institutionalized Spanish elderly population. [comment]. Nutrition. 2002; 18(5): 408–14.

Castro J. Nutrition and wound healing: a vital link. Nursing Homes Long Term Care Management 1994; 43(4)

Cerrato PL. How diet helps the skin fight pressure sores. Rn 1986; 49(1): 67–8.

Chernoff R. Improved nutrition aids wound care. Home Care Case Management 1996; 3(5): 67–8.

Chernoff R. Policy: nutrition standards for treatment of pressure ulcers. Nutrition Reviews. 1996; 54(1 Pt 2): S43.

Choussat H, Dartenuc JY, Belooussoff T. [Treatment of bedsores in a geriatric milieu]. Therapeutique. 1976; 52(9): 485–6.

Clark JJ. Wound repair and factors influencing healing. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 2002; 25(1): 1–12.

Closs SJ. Orthopaedics. Malnutrition: the key to pressure sores? Nursing Standard. 1993; 8(4): 32–6.

Colburn L. Pressure ulcer prevention for the hospice patient. Strategies for care to increase comfort. American J of Hospice
Care. 1987; 4(2): 22–6.

Coleman EA, Martau JM, Lin MK, Kramer AM. Pressure ulcer prevalence in long-term nursing home residents since the implementation of OBRA ’87. Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act.[comment]. J of the American Geriatrics Society. 2002; 50(4): 728–32.

Collins N. Nutrition Q&A. Tube feeding and pressure ulcers. Advances in Skin & Wound Care. 2001; 14(2): 72–3.

Collins N. The difference between albumin and prealbumin. Advances in Skin & Wound Care. 2001; 14(5): 235–6.

Collins N. Vitamin C and pressure ulcers. Advances in Skin & Wound Care. 2002; 15(4): 186, 188.

Compher C, Kim JN, Bader JG. Nutritional requirements of an aging population with emphasis on subacute care patients. AACN Clinical Issues 1998; 9(3): 441–50.

Copeland-Fields LD, Hoshiko BR. Clinical validation of Braden and Bergstrom’s conceptual schema of pressure sore risk factors.[comment]. Rehabilitation Nursing. 1989; 14(5): 257–60.

Copeland-Fields LD, Hoshiko BR. Pressure sore risk assessment: analysis of risk factors… Gosnell Pressure Sore Risk Assessment… part 2

Clinical validation of Braden and Bergstrom’s conceptual schema of pressure sore risk factors. Decubitus 1989; 2(3): 40–3.

Counsell C, Seymour S, Guin P, Hudson A. Interface skin pressures on four pressure-relieving devices. J of Enterostomal Therapy. 1990; 17(4): 150–3.

Cruse JM, Lewis RE, Dilioglou S, Roe DL, Wallace WF, Chen RS. Patients with existing pressure ulcers admitted to acute care [corrected] [published erratum appears in Rehabil Nurs 2001 Jan; 28(1): 36]. Journal of Wocn 2000; 27(4): 216–26.

Cruse JM, Lewis RE, Dilioglou S, Roe DL, Wallace WF, Chen RS. Review of immune function, healing of pressure ulcers, and nutritional status in patients with spinal cord injury. J of Spinal Cord Medicine. 2000; 23(2): 129–35.

Cruse JM, Lewis RE, Roe DL, Dilioglou S, Blaine MC, Wallace WF, et al. Facilitation of immune function, healing of pressure ulcers, and nutritional status in spinal cord injury patients. Experimental & Molecular Pathology. 2000; 68(1): 38–54.

Cruse JM, Wang H, Lewis RE, Cespedes J, Morrison RS, 3rd, Lineaweaver WC, et al. Cellular and molecular alterations in spinal cord injury patients with pressure ulcers: a preliminary report. Experimental & Molecular Pathology. 2002; 72(2): 124–31.

Culley F. Clinical. Nursing aspects of pressure sore prevention and therapy. Brit. J of Nursing 1998; 7(15): 879–80.

Cullum N, Clark M. Intrinsic factors associated with pressure sores in elderly people. J of Advanced Nursing 1992; 17(4): 427–31.

Cummings J. Tissue viability. Managing the patient with fractured femur. Nursing Standard - Special Supplement. 1991(13): 11–3.

Cunha DF, Frota RB, Arruda MS, Cunha SF, Teixeira VP. Pressure sores among malnourished necropsied adults – preliminary data. Revista do Hospital das Clinicas; Faculdade de Medicina Da Universidade de Sao Paulo. 2000; 55(3): 79–82.

Dangoisse C, Ledoux M. [Prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers]. Revue Medicale de Bruxelles. 1991; 12(7): 257–66.

Davalos A, Ricart W, Gonzalez-Huix F, Soler S, Marrugat J, Molins A, et al. Effect of malnutrition after acute stroke on
clinical outcome. Stroke. 1996; 27(6): 1028–32.

Davies PR, Morrow WE, Rountree WG, Miller DC. Epidemiologic evaluation of decubital ulcers in farrowing sows. J of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 1997; 210(8): 1173–8.

Declair V. Critical thresholds for pressure ulcer formation in a porcine model. Wounds A Compendium of Clinical Research & Practice 1997; 9(4): 111–21.

Declair V. The usefulness of topical application of essential fatty acids (EFA) to prevent pressure ulcers. Ostomy Wound Management. 1997; 43(5): 48–52, 54.

Defloor T. [From accepted myths to proven action – decubitus prevention in home care].[comment]. Tvz. 1997; 107(23): 715–22.

Demling RH. Involuntary weight loss, protein-energy malnutrition, and the impairment of cutaneous wound healing. Wounds A Compendium of Clinical Research & Practice 2001; 13(4)

Dobson J, Ellis S. Creating an optimum healing environment for a grade V pressure ulcer. J of Wound Care 2001; 10(10): 415–420.

Doillon CJ, Silver FH, Olson RM, Kamath CY, Berg RA. Fibroblast and epidermal cell–type I collagen interactions: cell culture and human studies. Scanning Microscopy. 1988; 2(2): 985–92.

Dolynchuk K, Keast D, Campbell K, Houghton P, Orsted H, Sibbald G, et al. Best practices for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers. Ostomy Wound Management. 2000; 46(11): 38–52; quiz 53–4.

Dowding C. Pressure sores: the role of nutrition. Community Outlook. 1984: 70.

Dowsett J. Continuing education. Module 1: nutrition. Part 4: the importance of nutrition in wound healing. World of Irish Nursing 1996; 4(4): Jul–Aug.

Duncan ST, Levi AD. Multi-tiered treatment of pressure sores in two cynomologous macaques (Macaca fascicularis). J of Medical Primatology. 2001; 30(5): 283–9.

Dwyer FM, Keeler D. The federal effort to eliminate fraud and ensure quality care… proceedings of the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, Fifth National Conference, ‘Monitoring Pressure Ulcer Healing: an Alternative to Reverse Staging’
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Elliott TM. Pressure ulcerations. American Family Physician. 1982; 25(2): 171–80.

Emick-Herring B, Mahoney D. Traumatic brain injury, pregnancy, and related management: a case study. Ostomy Wound Management 1994; 40(9): 48–50.

Ersek RA, Hachen HJ. Porcine xenografts in the treatment of pressure ulcers. Annals of Plastic Surgery 1980; 5(6): 464–470.

Escott-Stump S. Study may produce new best practices. Healthcare Benchmarks 1997; 4(11): 161–2.

Ferguson M, Cook A, Rimmasch H, Bender S, Voss A. Survey of nutritional status in newly hospitalized patients with Stage III or IV pressure ulcers. Advances in Skin & Wound Care 2000; 13(4 part 1): 164–8.

Ferguson M, Cook A, Rimmasch H, Bender S, Voss A. Pressure ulcer management: the importance of nutri-tion. MEDSURG Nursing. 2000; 9(4): 163–75; qu. 176–7.

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Finucane TE. ‘Quality,’ nutrition, and pressure ulcers. [comment]. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2002; 162(1): 100.

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Friebel LM. The challenge of skin and wound care in the home setting. J of Home Health Care Practice 1993; 5(3): 1–13.

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Fries BE, Hawes C, Morris JN, Phillips CD, Mor V, Park PS. Effect of the national resident assessment instrument on selected health conditions and problems. J of the American Geriatrics Society 1997; 45(8): 994–1001.

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Fuentelsaz Gallego C. Validation of the EMINA scale: tool for the evaluation of risk of developing pressure ulcers in hospitalized patients [Spanish]. Enfermeria Clinica 2001; 11(3): 97–103.

Fugazza G, Moroni S, Bona F. [The treatment of decubitus lesions]. Rivista Europea Per Le Scienze Mediche e
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Fuoco U, Scivoletto G, Pace A, Vona VU, Castellano V. Anaemia and serum protein alteration in patients with pressure ulcers. Spinal Cord 1997; 35(1): 58–60.

Galley HF. Vitamin C and pressure sores. J of Dermatological Treatment 1995; 6(3): 195–198.

Gebhardt KS. Nutrition and pressure damage. J of Wound Care. 1998; 7(3): 118.

Gerding GA, Browning JS. Oxyquinoline-containing ointment vs. standard therapy for stage I and stage II skin lesions.
Dermatology Nursing. 1992; 4(5): 389–98.

Gilmore SA, Robinson G, Posthauer ME, Raymond J. Clinical indicators associated with unintentional weight loss and pressure ulcers in elderly residents of nursing facilities. J of the American Dietetic Association. 1995; 95(9): 984–92.

Gilmore LR, Escobedo J, Elliot L, Spiller K, Strickland J, Jones J, et al. Practical uses of peripheral intravenous nutrition. Three case studies. J of Gerontological Nursing. 2000; 26(1): 41–6.

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Goode HF, Burns E, Walker BE. Vitamin C depletion and pressure sores in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture. BMJ 1992; 305(6859): 925–927.

Goodridge DM. Pressure ulcer risk assessment tools. What’s new for gerontological nurses. J of Gerontological Nursing. 1993; 19(1): 23–7.

Goossens RH, Zegers R, Hoek van Dijke GA, Snijders CJ. Influence of shear on skin oxygen tension. Clinical Physiology. 1994; 14(1): 111–8.

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Gosnell DJ. An assessment tool to identify pressure sores. Nursing Research. 1973; 22(1): 55–9.

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Graff MK, Bryant J, Beinlich N. Preventing heel breakdown. Orthopaedic Nursing 2000; 19(5): 63–9.

Green S, McLaren S. Nutrition and wound healing. Community Nurse 1998; 4(7): 29–32.

Green SM, Winterberg H, Franks PJ, Moffatt CJ, Eberhardie C, McLaren S. Nutritional intake in community patients with pressure ulcers. J of Wound Care. 1999; 8(7): 325–30.

Guenter P, Malyszek R, Bliss DZ, Steffe T, O’Hara D, LaVan F, et al. Critical care enteral formula improves outcomes for a patient with chronic pressure ulcers. Nutrition in Clinical Practice 2000; 15(5): 218–22.

Guenter P, Malyszek R, Bliss DZ, Steffe T, O’Hara D, LaVan F, et al. Survey of nutritional status in newly hospitalized patients with Stage III or Stage IV pressure ulcers. Ad-vances in Skin & Wound Care 2000; 13(4 part 1): 164–8.

Gugill GC. Pressure sores. Physiotherapy 1980; 66(2): 46–7.

Gunther RA, Brofeldt BT. Malnutrition in patients with pressure ulcers: morbidity, mortality, and clinically practical assessments. Advances in Wound Care 1996; 9 (5 part 1): 37–40.

Gunther RA, Clark M. The effect of a dynamic pressure-redistributing bed support surface upon systemic lymph flow and composition. J of Tissue Viability. 2000; 10(3 su): 10–5.

Guralnik JM, Harris TB, White LR, Cornoni-Huntley JC. Occurrence and predictors of pressure sores in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Follow-up. J of the American Geriatrics Society 1988; 36(9): 807–812.

Hale CA, Thomas LH, Bond S, Todd C. The usefulness of topical application of essential fatty acids (EFA) to prevent pressure ulcers… based on information presented during the 1997 Symposium on Advanced Wound Care & Medical

Research Forum on Wound Repair, April 12–16, 1997 in New Orleans, LA. Ostomy Wound Management 1997; 43(5): 48–50.

Halfens RJG, Van Achterberg T, Bal RM. Beyond the pressure ulcer blame game: reflections for the future. Ostomy Wound Management 2000; 46(5): 46–8.

Halfens RJ, Van Achterberg T, Bal RM. Validity and reliability of the braden scale and the influence of other risk factors: a multi-centre prospective study. Int. J of Nursing Studies. 2000; 37(4): 313–9.

Hanan K, Scheele L. Albumin vs. weight as a predictor of nutritional status and pressure ulcer development. Ostomy Wound Management 1991

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Himes D. Pressure sores: hospital’s physicians and nurses faulted for patient’s care. Legal Eagle Eye Newsletter for the Nursing Profession 1997; 5(1)

Himes D. Protein-calorie malnutrition and involuntary weight loss: the role of aggressive nutritional intervention in wound healing. Ostomy Wound Management 1999; 45(3): 48–51.

Hoffman DR. Factors affecting the predictive validity of the Braden Scale. Advances in Wound Care 1996; 9(6): 32–6.

Hoffman DR. The False Claims Act as a remedy to the inadequate provision of nutrition and wound care to nursing home residents. Advances in Wound Care. 1996; 9(5): 25–9.

Hoffman DR. The nursing record as a research tool to identify nursing interventions. Journal of Clinical Nursing 1997; 6(3): 207–14.

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Hofmann-Rosener M. [Prevention of decubitus ulcers]. Pflege Aktuell. 1998; 52(2): 111–5; quiz 116–7.

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Jackobs MK. Healing pressure ulcers. Determining the cost of medical nutrition therapy in long-term care. Health Care Food & Nutrition Focus. 1999; 15(10): 10–2.

James HM. Does your prevention policy protect? Pressure care in acutely ill patients. Professional Nurse. 1994; 10(1): 41–4.

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James H. Preventing pressure sores in patients’ homes. Professional Nurse. 1997; 12(6 Suppl): S12–4.

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